Going Alone走向唯一自由贸易中松驰互惠事例 下载 pdb txt pdf 百度云 kindle umd 夸克云

Since the end of World War II，the freeing of trade has been most visible in reciprocal liberalization agreements negotiated under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade，or GATT，and through increasing bila***l and plurila***l agreements。There has also，however，been a significant，if less visible，unila***l freeing of trade by several nati***。

This book，based on a research project directed by Jagdish Bhagwati，examines the experiences with such unila***l trade liberalization。Part 1 c***iders historical experiences，following Britain’s unila***l embrace of free trade。Part 2 discusses recent examples，and Part 3 discusses unila***l liberalization in specific sectors。The substantive introduction provides a synthesis of the findings as well as theoretical ***。It argues that although unila***l freeing of trade is generally less beneficial than reciprocity，it can trigger "sequential" reciprocity through example or by encouraging lobbies abroad to favor trade expansion。

Foreword by Christopher DeMuth

Preface

　1 Introduction： The Unila***l Freeing of Trade versus Reciprocity

Ⅰ Historical Experience

　2 Leadership by Example？： Britain and the Free Trade Movement of the Nineteenth Century

　3 Reciprocity and the Origins of U.S. Trade Liberalization

　4 Reciprocity in GATT 1947： From 1942 to the Kennedy Round

　5 Market Access Bargaining in the Uruguay Round： How Tightly Does Reciprocity C***train?

Ⅱ Country Experience

　6 Australia： A Case Study of Unila***l Trade Liberalization

　7 Trade Reform in New Zealand： Unila***lism at Work

　8 Trade Liberalization in Asia

　9 Central Europe during the 1990s： From Unila***lism to Bila***lism

　10 The Political Economy of Unila***l Trade Liberalization： The Case of Chile

　11 Unila***l and Reciprocal Trade Reform in Latin America by Rachel McCulloch

Ⅱ Sectoral Experience

　12 Unila***l International Openness： The Experience of the U.S. Financial Services Sector

　13 The Japanese Big Bang as a Unila***l Action

　14 Internet-Induced Liberalization and Reciprocity： The Case of Telecommunicati***

Index

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书籍介绍

Since the end of World War II, the freeing of trade has been most visible in reciprocal liberalization agreements negotiated under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, or GATT, and through increasing bila***l and plurila***l agreements. There has also, however, been a significant, if less visible, unila***l freeing of trade by several nati***.This book, based on a research project directed by Jagdish Bhagwati, examines the experiences with such unila***l trade liberalization. Part 1 c***iders historical experiences, following Britain's unila***l embrace of free trade. Part 2 discusses recent examples, and Part 3 discusses unila***l liberalization in specific sectors. The substantive introduction provides a synthesis of the findings as well as theoretical ***. It argues that although unila***l freeing of trade is generally less beneficial than reciprocity, it can trigger "sequential" reciprocity through example or by encouraging lobbies abroad to favor trade expansion.